

Course Description
Historically, digital radiographic images of the facial bones and related anatomical structures are performed when it is necessary for a clinician to view and assess these regions after a patient sustains trauma to the face or to examine a possible pathology. Prior to the advent of computed tomography (CT), routine facial bone digital radiography (DR) was the mainstay of most emergency department protocols until the early-to-mid-1980s. Today, it is still essential for radiologic technologists (RTs) to be able to perform various projections and views of this area in order to assist clinicians with diagnosis when the need arises. To that end, this course will discuss facial bone DR, patient injury and possibly pathologies, and provide a detailed review of the anatomical regions that make up the facial bones, specifically the nasal bones, mandible, orbits and zygomatic arches. Detailed information for patient, central ray, and image receptor angling and positioning will also be provided as well as the anatomy that's best depicted in each image/view, and image quality criteria the nasal bones, mandible, orbital bones, and zygomatic arches. Instructional videos will review the anatomical landmarks, body planes, and positioning lines, for proper positioning for this DR series. These videos will also include image reviews, analyzation, and correction strategies in order to obtain high-quality DR images of the Caldwell, Waters, and lateral DR views.
Learning Objectives
After reviewing the content, the participant should be able to:
Categories: Digital Radiography; X-Ray/Radiography/Fluoroscopy

In order to receive CE credit, you must first complete the activity content. When completed, go to the "Take CE Test!" link to access the post-test.
Submit the completed answers to determine if you have passed the post-test assessment. You must answer 35 out of 46 questions correctly to receive CE credit. You will have no more than 3 attempts to successfully complete the post-test.
Participants successfully completing the activity content and passing the post-test will receive 5.75 ARRT Category A credits.
Approved by the American Society of Radiologic Technologists for ARRT Category A credit.
Approved by the state of Florida for ARRT Category A credit (for Technical Development credits).
Texas direct credit.
This activity may be available in multiple formats or from different sponsors. ARRT does not allow CE activities such as Internet courses, home study programs, or directed readings to be repeated for CE credit in the same biennium.
| Category | Content Area | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Computed Tomography | Procedures | 0.25 |
| Radiography | Image Production | 1 |
| Radiography | Procedures | 4.75 |
| Radiologist Assistant | Procedures | 2 |

| Category | Subcategory | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Computed Tomography | Head, Spine and Musculoskeletal | 0.25 |
| Radiography | Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance | 0.25 |
| Radiography | Head, Spine and Pelvis Procedures | 4.75 |
| Radiography | Image Acquisition and Evaluation | 0.75 |
| Radiologist Assistant | Musculoskeletal and Endocrine Sections | 2 |

| Category | Credits |
|---|---|
| Digital | 4 |
| Fluoroscopy | 0 |
| Mammography | 0 |
George Tsoukatos, BPS, R.T. (R)(ARRT)®*
*Medical Imaging Consultant, Germantown, NY
Address correspondence to: George Tsoukatos, BPS, R.T. (R)(ARRT), Radiology Support Services, PO Box 215, Germantown, NY 12526. E-mail: radiologytechnique@gmail.com.
Disclosure Statement: The author reports having no significant financial or advisory relationships with corporate organizations related to this activity.
Videos by Lindsay McCorkle, M.S.Ed., R.T.® (R)(CT)(MR)(M)(ARRT)
ABSTRACT
Historically, digital radiographic images of the facial bones and related anatomical structures are performed when it is necessary for a clinician to view and assess these regions after a patient sustains trauma to the face or to examine a possible pathology. Prior to the advent of computed tomography (CT), routine facial bone digital radiography (DR) was the mainstay of most emergency department protocols until the early-to-mid-1980s. Today, it is still essential for radiologic technologists (RTs) to be able to perform various projections and views of this area in order to assist clinicians with diagnosis when the need arises. To that end, this course will discuss facial bone DR, patient injury and possibly pathologies, and provide a detailed review of the anatomical regions that make up the facial bones, specifically the nasal bones, mandible, orbits and zygomatic arches. Detailed information for patient, central ray, and image receptor angling and positioning will also be provided as well as the anatomy that's best depicted in each image/view, and image quality criteria the nasal bones, mandible, orbital bones, and zygomatic arches. Instructional videos will review the anatomical landmarks, body planes, and positioning lines, for proper positioning for this DR series. These videos will also include image reviews, analyzation, and correction strategies in order to obtain high-quality DR images of the Caldwell, Waters, and lateral DR views.
Editorial Note: Throughout this course, when referring to facial bone radiography (FBR) in concept and imaging techniques, it should be assumed that this also pertains to the mandible, nasal bones, orbits, and zygomatic arches. It should further be noted that it covers only topics of trauma of these regions and not pathology. References to conventional radiography pertains to digital radiography (DR) of the anatomical regions being imaged, which includes both direct digital radiography (DDR) and computed radiography (CR). Additionally, the term projection/view will be indicative of the radiographic positioning method or process used to obtain the final diagnostic image.
* This sample course is for reference purposes only. It is not currently available for earning CE credits. To earn ARRT CE credits please subscribe to eRADIMAGING where you will see a complete listing of all active and eligible CE courses.
Enter your email address to receive our new course alerts.